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TYLER, 10th, 1841-45
"Honest John"
Tyler, a tall, thin man with a high-bridged nose and blue eyes, was kindly and
of less than mediocre ability. His Presidency was rarely taken seriously in his
time; opponents called him "His Accidency."
Tyler was the first
Vice President to reach the White House through the death of a President. When
he got the news he was on his knees shooting marbles with his children.
His first wife,
Letitia, who mothered seven of his fifteen children, was an invalid and died in
1842. Priscilla Cooper Tyler, daughter-in-law of the President and a
professional actress, assumed the position of White House hostess. Tyler did
not endear himself to the country when two years after Letitia's death, at the
age of fifty-four, he married Julia Gardiner, who was thirty years younger and
whose father had been his friend. Her portrait was the first of a President's
wife to be hung in the White House. Tyler is the only President to have had
three different First Ladies during his time in office.
Tyler had several
illegitimate children. His son, John Dunjee, was born a slave and became a
prominent minister.
Tyler's favorite horse
is buried at his Sherwood Forest Plantation with a gravestone that reads,
"Here lies the body of my good horse 'The General'. For twenty years he
bore me around the circuit of my practice and in all that time he never made me
blunder. Would that his master could say the same."
When Tyler was
President, Samuel Morse sent the first telegraphic message: "What hath God
wrought?"
Tyler's final words
were, "Perhaps it is best."
d. January 18, 1862
(Richmond, Virginia) at 71 of biliousness.
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